Most modern shrink wrap systems utilize some type of a heat
tunnel. The heat is used to shrink film, either PVC or Polyolefin, for the
packaging of DVDs, CDs, boxes, packages and more. A heat tunnel is the fastest
way to complete the shrink wrap process, usually taking less than 5 seconds per
item. This time is faster with many higher-end machines. The old way of
shrinking film was by using a heat gun, which is still popular for low volume applications.
The older heat guns resemble a hair dryer. Many people think
that they are in fact hair dryers. Heat guns actually output significantly more
heat that a hair dryer. While heat guns will quickly shrink film, they do not
evenly shrink the film all at once and require the user to turn the object over
a few times to reach the entire surface area. Heat shrink guns are typically
used with lower-volume shrink wrap machines, such as straight-bar sealers.
Shrink wrap heat tunnels have been around for some time. They
are able to blow hot air around the object being packaged. This allows the
shrink film to constrict evenly and all at once. Most heat tunnels have a
variable temperature dial that allows the user to adjust the temperature,
depending on the type of film and product being packaged.
External heat tunnels are usually integrated with a shrink
wrap machine by use of a conveyor system. Once the film has been cut around the
product, the operator slides the package onto the conveyor where it is moved
through the shrink wrap tunnel. Once the package exits the heat tunnel, another
conveyor can be used to transport the product to another area. Sometimes a bin
sits at the exit of the heat tunnel to collect packaged material.
Integrated shrink wrap tunnels, such as those found in most
Minipack shrink wrap machines, seal film around the object being packaged and
shrink the film in one single pass. No conveyor belts are required. This newer
style of heat tunnel is now found in most modern shrink wrap machines.
The advantages of an integrated tunnel are speed,
convenience and storage space. It is recommended by most professionals to
purchase a system with an integrated shrink tunnel if an operator is to be
present. If the machine is entirely automated without any human interaction, an
external separate heat tunnel is still the equipment of choice.
Separate heat tunnels are a great option for those with
existing systems that need to upgrade to something more robust and fast.
Tunnels are available in various widths and heights to accommodate most
products requiring shrink packaging.
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